Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the protective layer around nerves, disrupting communication between the brain and body. This leads to symptoms like fatigue, vision problems, numbness, and difficulty with movement. In India, early diagnosis through MRI and neurological exams, along with treatment options like disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes, can help manage the condition effectively. Awareness and timely care are essential for improving quality of life in MS patients.