Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain, heavy periods, and fertility issues. Common causes include hormonal imbalances, immune dysfunction, and genetic factors. Diagnosis is usually done through pelvic exams, imaging tests, or laparoscopy. Treatment options include pain medications, hormonal therapy, and surgery, depending on the severity. Early detection and proper care can help manage symptoms effectively.

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