Aligarh Pin codes, History, Culture, Places to Visit

Aligarh City: A Comprehensive Guide to History, Culture, and Tourism

Aligarh is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 90 miles southeast of Delhi and is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and educational institutions. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the history, culture, and tourism of Aligarh, along with some useful travel tips for visitors.

History of Aligarh

Aligarh has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the prehistoric period. The city has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and British. During the Mughal era, Aligarh was an important center of trade and commerce, with a thriving market for cotton and other goods.

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In the 18th and 19th centuries, the city came under the control of the British East India Company. The British established a military cantonment in Aligarh, which became an important center for British military operations in northern India. In 1875, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh, which later became the famous Aligarh Muslim University.

Geography and Climate

Aligarh is located in the western part of Uttar Pradesh, in the northern plains of India. The city has a hot and humid climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C in the winter to 45°C in the summer. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, with heavy rainfall and occasional floods.

Culture and Society

Aligarh is a diverse and cosmopolitan city, with a mix of Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh communities. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with a number of festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year. The most famous festival in Aligarh is the Urs of Syed Salar Masood Ghazi, which is celebrated every year in the month of November. The festival attracts thousands of visitors from all over India and the world.

Educational Institutions

Aligarh is known for its excellent educational institutions, including the Aligarh Muslim University, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India. The university was founded in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, with the aim of providing modern education to Muslims in India. Today, the university has more than 30,000 students and offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields.

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Places to Visit in Aligarh  

Aligarh has several tourist attractions that are worth visiting, including:

1. Aligarh Fort: This ancient fort was built by the Rajputs and later expanded by the Mughals and the British. The fort has several impressive gates, towers, and palaces, and offers a panoramic view of the city.

2. Sir Syed Academy Museum: This museum is dedicated to the life and work of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of the Aligarh Muslim University. The museum has a collection of his personal belongings, manuscripts, and photographs.

3. Teerthdham Mangalayatan: This is a famous Jain pilgrimage center located near Aligarh. It has several ancient temples and shrines dedicated to Lord Mahavira and other Jain Tirthankaras.

4. Shekha Jheel: This is a beautiful lake located on the outskirts of Aligarh. It is a popular picnic spot and offers boating facilities to visitors.

5. Jama Masjid: This is a historic mosque located in the heart of Aligarh. It was built in the Mughal era and has a beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.

Shopping and Food

Aligarh is famous for its brassware and handicrafts, which are sold in the local markets and bazaars. The city also has a variety of street food and restaurants, serving both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Some popular local delicacies include kebabs, biryani, and chaat.

Travel Tips

The best time to visit Aligarh is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and cool.

Aligarh is well connected by road and rail to major cities in India. The nearest airport is in Delhi, which is about 120 km away.

It is advisable to carry sufficient cash and a map while traveling in Aligarh, as some areas may not have good connectivity or ATMs.

Visitors are advised to dress modestly while visiting religious sites and to respect local customs and traditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Aligarh is a city with a rich history, cultural diversity, and excellent educational institutions. It has several tourist attractions and offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. Visitors to Aligarh can experience the city's vibrant culture, sample its delicious cuisine, and explore its fascinating history and heritage.